A country can be categorized as the largest economy, measured by the amount of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), including consumption, investment, government spending, and the net value of exports.
Reporting from Forbes India, Monday (13/1/2025), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as of January 10, 2025, there are 5 countries with the largest or richest economies in the world in early 2025, including:
1. United States of America
The United States of America (USA) still holds first place as the world's largest economy. The country's annual GDP growth rate is 2.8%. USA maintains its status as the richest country with a GDP of more than US$30.34 trillion in 2025.
The United States has maintained its top position from 1960 to 2024. The sectors that support the US economy include services, manufacturing, finance, and technology.
2. China
China also maintains its position as the second richest country in the world. The country's annual GDP growth rate was 4.8%. China's GDP is US$ 19.53 trillion with a per capita GDP of US$ 13,870. China is becoming a fairly rapid country as a developed country. Previously the country was ranked fourth in 1960, and is now ranked second in 2025. China's economy is largely dependent on manufacturing, exports and investment.
3. Germany
Germany's economy is heavily export-focused. Some sectors are also a mainstay, namely the engineering, automotive, chemical and pharmaceutical sectors. Germany's GDP was recorded this year at US$ 4.92 trillion with a GDP per capita of US$ 57,910.
4. Japan
Japan's economy is driven by its progressive technological advances, manufacturing, and service industries. Prominent sectors include automotive, electronics, machinery, and finance. In addition, Japan is recognized for its unwavering work ethic, pioneering technological advancements, and outstanding exports of superior quality. The country has a GDP of US$4.39 trillion with a GDP per capita of US$35,610.
5. India
India is ranked as the 5th largest economy. The country's economy is diverse and rapidly growing, driven by key sectors such as information technology, services, agriculture, and manufacturing. The country's GDP is recorded at US$4.27 trillion, with a GDP per capita of US$2,940.
Source: finance.detik
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